For Elementary Teachers
For Teachers
Integrated ENL / Co-Teaching
ENL Terminology - Knowing your Acronyms
Basic ENL Terminology Associated with English Language Learning
Entering Student
An Entering student can:
Listening:
- Point to stated pictures, words, phrases
- Follow one-step oral direction
- Match oral statements to objects, figures or illustrations
Speaking:
- Name objects, people, pictures
- Answer WH - (who, what, when, where, which questions)
Reading:
- Match icons and symbols to words, phrases, or environmental print
- Identify concepts about print and text features
Writing:
- Label objects, pictures, diagrams
- Draw in response to a prompt
- Produce icons, symbols, words, phrases to convey message
Emerging Student
An Emerging student can:
Listening:
- Sort pictures, objects according to oral instructions
- Follow two-step oral directions
- Match information from oral descriptions to objects,illustrations
Speaking:
- Ask WH- questions
- Describe pictures, events, objects, people
- Restate facts
Reading:
- Locate and classify information
- Identify facts and explicit messages
- Select language patterns associated with facts
Writing:
- Make lists
- Produce drawings, phrases, short sentences, notes
- Give information requested from oral or written directions
Transitioning Student
A Transitioning student can:
Listening
- Locate, select, order information from oral descriptors
- Follow multi-step oral directions
- Categorize or sequence oral information using pictures, objects
Speaking:
- Formulate hypotheses, make predictions
- Describe processes, procedures
- Retell stories or events
Reading:
- Sequence pictures, events, processes
- Identify main ideas
- Use context clues to determine meaning or words
Writing:
- Produce bare-bones expository or narrative texts
- Compare/contrast information
- Describe events, people, processes, procedures
Expanding Student
An Expanding student can:
Listening
- Compare/contrast functions, relationships from oral information
- Analyze and apply oral information
- Identify cause and effect from oral discourse
Speaking:
- Discuss stories, issues, concepts
- Give speeches, oral reports
- Offer creative solutions to issues, problems
Reading:
- Interpret information or data
- Find details that support main ideas
- Identify word families, figures of speech
Writing:
- Summarize information from graphics or notes
- Edit and revise writing
- Create original ideas or detailed responses
Commanding Student
A Commanding student can:
Listening
- Draw conclusions from oral information
- Construct models based on oral discourse
- Make connections from oral discourse
Speaking:
- Engage in debates
- Explain phenomena, give examples and justify responses
- Express and defend points of view
Reading:
- Conduct research to glean information from multiple sources
- Draw conclusions from explicit and implicit text
Writing:
- Apply information to new contexts
- React to multiple genres and discourses
- Author multiple forms/genres of writing